Volume V Special Issue VI December 2025

Name of Author : Dr. Soumya V S, Lidiya George

Title of the paper : Socio Economic Challenges of Fishermen in Saudi Coastal Region of Ernakulam district

Abstract: This study investigates the socio economic challenges faced by fishermen in the Saudi coastal region of Ernakulam district, Kerala, with a particular focus on the compounding effects of climate change. Despite the vital role of fisheries in regional employment and food security, the community remains entrenched in poverty, with 90% classified as Below Poverty Line BPL. Primary data collected from 70 active fishermen reveal an aging workforce, low educational attainment 55.7% with only primary education and 30% illiterate, and extremely low monthly incomes 77.1% earning ₹2,000–₹3,000 from fishing. Occupational hazards—including UV radiation exposure 82.9%, sleep deprivation 97.1%, and net damage 98.6%—further exacerbate their vulnerability. Climate-related stressors such as erratic weather, sea-level rise, declining fish stocks, and prolonged monsoon fishing bans severely disrupt livelihoods and health, with 97.1% reporting strong negative impacts. While government schemes like Matsya Samruthy and saving cum relief funds offer partial support, gaps in awareness and asset ownership limit their effectiveness. The study identifies key resilience factors—including community solidarity, diversified household income, and access to basic amenities—but underscores critical constraints like asset poverty, ecological dependence, and inadequate disaster preparedness. The paper concludes with policy recommendations centered on climate-resilient infrastructure, alternative livelihood training, direct market linkages, climate literacy, and asset-building support to enhance the communitys adaptive capacity and long-term sustainability.

Keywords : Socio economic vulnerability, Climate change, Coastal livelihoods, Climate resilience

DOI :

Page Number : 55-63