Volume VI Special Issue IV April 2026

Name of Author : Ms. MANASHAA S, Ms. S T R KEERTHI

Title of the paper : Digital Growth and Digital Rights An Analytical Study of Indias Cyber Security and Data Protection Regulatory Framework in the Transition Towards Viksit Bharat

Abstract: Indias transition toward digital governance began in the 1990s with the introduction of internet services, email communication, and early forms of online banking. Recognizing the growing importance of information technology, the Government of India established initiatives such as the National Task Force on Information Technology and Software Development 1998 to 1999 to promote IT infrastructure and egovernance. A major milestone in this development was the enactment of the Information Technology Act, 2000, which provided legal recognition to electronic records and digital transactions. Before the enactment of the Information Technology Act, 2000, India lacked a specialized legal framework to address cyber related offences. Authorities relied on provisions under the Indian Penal Code, 1860, dealing with fraud, forgery, and cheating, which were not designed to regulate emerging cyber threats such as hacking, phishing, and online fraud. This legal gap highlighted the need for a comprehensive cyber law framework to regulate digital activities and protect users in the evolving cyberspace. The launch of the Digital India initiative in 2014 significantly accelerated the expansion of digital infrastructure, online governance platforms, and digital financial services. Initiatives such as UPI, DigiLocker, and various egovernance services have improved accessibility and digital participation across the country. In this context, the vision of Viksit Bharat emphasizes the importance of a secure and inclusive digital ecosystem supported by strong legal and regulatory mechanisms.

Keywords : Cyber Security, Digital Growth and Digital Rights

DOI :

Page Number : 162-172