Volume V Special Issue IV October 2025

Name of Author : Dr. Smitha T. M

Title of the paper : Jainism and Environmental Consciousness: A Philosophical Perspective

Abstract: This paper examines the ecological consciousness embedded in Jain philosophy, highlighting its relevance as a sustainable ethical framework in the face of contemporary environmental crises. Jainism offers a unique worldview rooted in the metaphysical distinction between Jiva living beings and Ajiva nonliving entities, promoting a holistic understanding of the universe as a dynamic interplay of life forces which are innumerable anekanta. At the core of Jain ethics are the Pañca Mahāvratas Five Great Vows, especially Ahimsa non violence, which extends beyond humans to include animals, plants, air, water, and even microscopic organisms. Jainism’s ethical discipline promotes a lifestyle of minimal harm through strict vegetarianism, self restraint, and non-possession Aparigraha, thereby fostering a deep environmental responsibility. Additionally, practices like Dāna charity and reverence for all life forms reflect a culture of ecological preservation. Jain monks and laypersons alike embody these values in their daily lives, emphasizing compassion, sustainability, and coexistence. The Jain concept of liberation is also aligned with ecological awareness, viewing salvation not in isolation, but as an outcome of harmony with the cosmos. Through its comprehensive metaphysics and ethical rigor, Jainism presents a spiritually grounded model of environmental stewardship that challenges materialism and anthropocentrism, offering meaningful insights for sustainable living.

Keywords : Jiva, Ajiva, Panca Mahavratas , Dana, Ahimsa, Aparigraha, Anekanta

DOI :

Page Number : 168-170